Kinds of Information: Facts, Opinions, and Stories

Not all information is the same! Some information tells us facts — things that are true and can be checked. Some information shares opinions — what someone thinks or feels. And some information tells stories — things that may be made up. Knowing the difference helps you use information wisely.

What Is a Fact?

A fact is something that is true and can be checked. You can look it up in a book or ask an expert to find out if it is true.

• The sun rises in the east. (Fact — you can check this!)
• Dogs have four legs. (Fact — you can count!)
• Water freezes at 32°F. (Fact — scientists have measured this.)

What Is an Opinion?

An opinion is what someone thinks or feels. Opinions are not right or wrong — different people can have different opinions about the same thing.

• Pizza is the best food. (Opinion — not everyone agrees!)
• Summer is better than winter. (Opinion — some people love snow!)
• That book was boring. (Opinion — someone else might love it.)

What Is a Story?

A story can be fiction (made up) or nonfiction (true). Fiction stories have characters and events that are invented. Nonfiction stories tell about real people and real events.